Can I Qualify for a Mortgage Using My Savings or Retirement Assets?

Yes, in some cases. Fannie Mae lets lenders turn certain retirement and job-related assets, like a 401(k) or IRA you can fully access, into monthly income. The lender subtracts any early-withdrawal penalty and the money you need for the down payment, closing costs, and reserves. Then it divides what is left by the loan term in months, such as 360 for a 30-year loan. The loan can be up to 70% of the home's value, or 80% if the owner of the assets is 62 or older. Many non-QM lenders offer asset depletion loans that count more kinds of assets, and terms vary by lender.

This helps people with strong savings but low monthly income, like retirees moving to Franklin or Brentwood, or people between jobs. It is a different way to show you can pay.

Fannie Mae's rules for asset-based income

RuleFannie Mae (employment-related assets)
Eligible assets401(k), IRA, SEP, Keogh with full access; lump-sum retirement or severance payouts
Not eligibleRegular checking or savings (unless from those payouts), stock options, inheritance, home-sale money, virtual currency
Max loan-to-value70%, or 80% if the asset owner is 62 or older
Loan purposePurchase or limited cash-out refinance
Home typePrimary residence or second home

Fannie Mae's own example

StepAmount
IRA balance$500,000
Minus a 10% early-withdrawal penalty− $50,000
Minus down payment, closing costs, and reserves− $100,000
Net documented assets$350,000
Divided by 360 months$972.22 a month of qualifying income

Non-QM asset depletion loans

Many non-QM lenders offer "asset depletion" or "asset utilization" loans. They typically count a wider range of assets, like brokerage accounts. Some divide by a shorter time period, which gives more monthly income. Each lender sets its own math.

Terms vary by lender. Non-QM loans are not set by a government agency. Each lender writes its own rules for credit, down payment, rates, and paperwork, and those rules change often. Always ask for the lender’s current guidelines in writing.

Common questions

Can I buy a house with no job but lots of savings?

Sometimes. Fannie Mae can count certain retirement assets as income. Many non-QM lenders also offer asset-based loans.

How does Fannie Mae turn assets into income?

It subtracts any penalty and the cash you need to close, then divides the rest by the loan term in months.

Can I use my checking or savings account?

For Fannie Mae, generally not, unless the money came from a retirement payout or severance. Many non-QM programs count more types of assets.

How much can I borrow this way?

Under Fannie Mae's rule, up to 70% of the home's value, or 80% if the asset owner is 62 or older.

Can I use this for an investment property?

Not under Fannie Mae's rule. It is for a primary residence or second home. Some non-QM lenders allow investment properties.

Do I have to withdraw the money?

No. The lender uses the balance to figure income. You keep managing your account.

Talk it through

Have strong savings but income that doesn't tell the whole story? Call me at (615) 495-6594, email travis@heathrowmtg.com, or start an application.

Sources

Checked October 11, 2026. The example is from Fannie Mae's Selling Guide. Non-QM asset programs are set by each lender. This is not a loan offer.